Singapore Med J 2013; 54(10): 538-551; http://dx.doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2013197
Advances in rehabilitation medicine
REFERENCES
1. World Health Organization, World Bank. World Report on Disability. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. Available at: http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/en/index.html. Accessed September 12, 2013. | ||||
2. Kostanjsek N, Good A, Madden RH, et al. Counting disability: global and national estimation. Disabil Rehabil 2013; 35:1065-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2012.720354 |
||||
3. Stucki G, Reinhardt JD, Grimby G, Melvin J. Developing research capacity in human functioning and rehabilitation research from the comprehensive perspective based on the ICF-model. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2008; 44:343-51. | ||||
4. Frontera WR, DeLisa JA, Gans BM, Walsh NE, Robinson LR, eds. DeLisa's Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: Principles and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2010. | ||||
5. Levin MF, Kleim JA, Wolf SL. What do motor "recovery" and "compensation" mean in patients following stroke? Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2009; 23:313-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968308328727 |
||||
6. Frontera WR, Fuhrer MJ, Jette AM, et al. Rehabilitation Medicine Summit: Building Research Capacity-Executive Summary. J Rehabil Res Dev 2005; 42:x-xxiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2005.12.0179 |
||||
7. Marchal-Crespo L, Reinkensmeyer DJ. Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2009; 6:20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-0003-6-20 |
||||
8. Grabois M. Through the looking glass: a personal view of the field of rehabilitation medicine. The 56th John Stanley Coulter Memorial Lecture. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 88:408-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.02.001 |
||||
9. World Health Organization. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Geneva: World Health Organization, 2001. | ||||
10. Krebs HI. Robotic technology and physical medicine and rehabilitation. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2012; 48:319-24. | ||||
11. Blount WP. Don't throw away the cane. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1956; 38:695-708. | ||||
12. Stahnisch FW, Nitsch R. Santiago Ramón y Cajal's concept of neuronal plasticity: the ambiguity lives on. Trends Neurosci 2002; 25:589-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02251-8 |
||||
13. Hebb DO. The Organization of Behavior. New York: Wiley, 1949. | ||||
14. Doidge N. The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science. London: Penguin Books, 2007. | ||||
15. Nudo RJ, Wise BM, SiFuentes F, Milliken GW. Neural substrates for the effects of rehabilitative training on motor recovery after ischemic infarct. Science 1996; 272:1791-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5269.1791 |
||||
16. Kolb B, Teskey GC. Age, experience, injury, and the changing brain. Dev Psychobiol 2012; 54:311-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dev.20515 |
||||
17. Krakauer JW. Motor learning: its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation. Curr Opin Neurol 2006; 19:84-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wco.0000200544.29915.cc |
||||
18. Witte OW. Lesion-induced plasticity as a potential mechanism for recovery and rehabilitative training. Curr Opin Neurol 1998; 11:655-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019052-199812000-00008 |
||||
19. Krasny-Pacini A, Hiebel J, Pauly F, Godon S, Chevignard M. Goal attainment scaling in rehabilitation: a literature-based update. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2013; 56:212-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2013.02.002 |
||||
20. Takeuchi N, Izumi S. Maladaptive plasticity for motor recovery after stroke: mechanisms and approaches. Neural Plast 2012; 2012:359728. | ||||
21. Brochard S, Robertson J, Médée B, Rémy-Néris O. What's new in new technologies for upper extremity rehabilitation? Curr Opin Neurol 2010; 23:683-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/WCO.0b013e32833f61ce |
||||
22. Minassian K, Hofstoetter U, Tansey K, Mayr W. Neuromodulation of lower limb motor control in restorative neurology. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2012; 114:489-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2012.03.013 |
||||
23. Corbetta D, Sirtori V, Moja L, Gatti R. Constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2010; 46:537-44. | ||||
24. Reiss AP, Wolf SL, Hammel EA, McLeod EL, Williams EA. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT): Current Perspectives and Future Directions. Stroke Res Treat 2012; 2012:159391. | ||||
25. Wolf SL, Thompson PA, Winstein CJ, et al. The EXCITE stroke trial: comparing early and delayed constraint-induced movement therapy. Stroke 2010; 41:2309-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.588723 |
||||
26. Meinzer M, Rodriguez AD, Gonzalez Rothi LJ. First decade of research on constrained-induced treatment approaches for aphasia rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2012; 93(1 Suppl):S35-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.040 |
||||
27. Alcobendas-Maestro M, Esclarín-Ruz A, Casado-López RM, et al. Lokomat robotic-assisted versus overground training within 3 to 6 months of incomplete spinal cord lesion: randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2012; 26:1058-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968312448232 |
||||
28. Aisen ML, Krebs HI, Hogan N, McDowell F, Volpe BT. The effect of robot-assisted therapy and rehabilitative training on motor recovery following stroke. Arch Neurol 1997; 54:443-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1997.00550160075019 |
||||
29. Mehrholz J, Hädrich A, Platz T, Kugler J, Pohl M. Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving generic activities of daily living, arm function, and arm muscle strength after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 6:CD006876. | ||||
30. Lo AC, Guarino PD, Richards LG, et al. Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke. N Engl J Med 2010; 362:1772-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0911341 |
||||
31. Duncan PW, Sullivan KJ, Behrman AL, et al; LEAPS Investigative Team. Body-weight-supported treadmill rehabilitation after stroke. N Engl J Med 2011; 364:2026-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1010790 |
||||
32. Wagner TH, Lo AC, Peduzzi P, et al. An economic analysis of robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper-limb impairment after stroke. Stroke 2011; 42:2630-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606442 |
||||
33. Yong Joo L, Soon Yin T, Xu D, et al. A feasibility study using interactive commercial off-the-shelf computer gaming in upper limb rehabilitation in patients after stroke. J Rehabil Med 2010; 42:437-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0528 |
||||
34. Saposnik G, Levin M; Outcome Research Canada (SORCan) Working Group. Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis and implications for clinicians. Stroke 2011; 42:1380-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.605451 |
||||
35. Laver KE, George S, Thomas S, Deutsch JE, Crotty M. Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 9:CD008349. | ||||
36. Henderson A, Korner-Bitensky N, Levin M. Virtual reality in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review of its effectiveness for upper limb motor recovery. Top Stroke Rehabil 2007; 14:52-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/tsr1402-52 |
||||
37. Sisto SA, Forrest GF, Glendinning D. Virtual reality applications for motor rehabilitation after stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil 2002; 8:11-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/YABD-14KA-159P-MN6F |
||||
38. Sung C, O'Malley MK. Effect of progressive visual error amplification on human motor adaptation. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot 2011; 2011:5975399. | ||||
39. Nitsche MA, Fricke K, Henschke U, et al. Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans. J Physiol 2003; 553(Pt 1):293-301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049916 |
||||
40. Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol 2000; 527 Pt 3:633-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x |
||||
41. Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology 2001; 57:1899-901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.57.10.1899 |
||||
42. Fregni F, Boggio PS, Mansur CG, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Neuroreport 2005; 16:1551-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000177010.44602.5e |
||||
43. Kim YH, You SH, Ko MH, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke. Stroke 2006; 37:1471-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000221233.55497.51 |
||||
44. Hoffman RE, Cavus I. Slow transcranial magnetic stimulation, long-term depotentiation, and brain hyperexcitability disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159:1093-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1093 |
||||
45. Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P, et al. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain 2005; 128(Pt 3):490-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh369 |
||||
46. Monti A, Ferrucci R, Fumagalli M, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and language. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013; 84:832-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2012-302825 |
||||
47. Madhavan S, Stinear JW. Focal and bi-directional modulation of lower limb motor cortex using anodal transcranial direct current stimulation. Brain Stimul 2010; 3:42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2009.06.005 |
||||
48. Kakuda W, Abo M, Nakayama Y, Kiyama A, Yoshida H. High-frequency rTMS using a double cone coil for gait disturbance. Acta Neurol Scand 2013; 128:100-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.12085 |
||||
49. Song W, Du B, Xu Q, et al. Low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation for visual spatial neglect: a pilot study. J Rehabil Med 2009; 41:162-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-0302 |
||||
50. Lomarev MP, Kanchana S, Bara-Jimenez W, et al. Placebo-controlled study of rTMS for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2006; 21:325-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.20713 |
||||
51. Khedr EM, Rothwell JC, Shawky OA, Ahmed MA, Hamdy A. Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor performance in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2006; 21:2201-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.21089 |
||||
52. Delbari A, Salman-Roghani R, Lokk J. Effect of methylphenidate and/or levodopa combined with physiotherapy on mood and cognition after stroke: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Neurol 2011; 66:7-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000329275 |
||||
53. Kim J, Whyte J, Patel S, et al. Methylphenidate modulates sustained attention and cortical activation in survivors of traumatic brain injury: a perfusion fMRI study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2012; 222:47-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-011-2622-8 |
||||
54. Walker WC, Bell KR, Watanabe TK. Use of methylphenidate during inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. PM R 2012; 4:778-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.584 |
||||
55. Alban JP, Hopson MM, Ly V, Whyte J. Effect of methylphenidate on vital signs and adverse effects in adults with traumatic brain injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 83:131-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.phm.0000112308.68586.1d |
||||
56. Tomasi D, Volkow ND, Wang GJ, et al. Methylphenidate enhances brain activation and deactivation responses to visual attention and working memory tasks in healthy controls. Neuroimage 2011; 54:3101-10. Epub 2010 Oct 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.060 |
||||
57. Vaidya CJ, Austin G, Kirkorian G, et al. Selective effects of methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a functional magnetic resonance study. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95:14494-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.24.14494 |
||||
58. Lokk J, Salman Roghani R, Delbari A. Effect of methylphenidate and/or levodopa coupled with physiotherapy on functional and motor recovery after stroke--a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Acta Neurol Scand 2011; 123:266-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01395.x |
||||
59. Tardy J, Pariente J, Leger A, et al. Methylphenidate modulates cerebral post-stroke reorganization. Neuroimage 2006; 33:913-22. Epub 2006 Sep 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.07.014 |
||||
60. Leonard BE, McCartan D, White J, King DJ. Methylphenidate: a review of its neuropharmacological, neuropsychological and adverse clinical effects. Hum Psychopharmacol 2004; 19:151-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hup.579 |
||||
61. Członkowska A, Leśniak M. Pharmacotherapy in stroke rehabilitation. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009; 10:1249-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14656560902941972 |
||||
62. Kawashima S, Ueki Y, Kato T, et al. Changes in striatal dopamine release associated with human motor-skill acquisition. PLoS One 2012; 7:e31728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031728 |
||||
63. Molina-Luna K, Pekanovic A, Röhrich S, et al. Dopamine in motor cortex is necessary for skill learning and synaptic plasticity. PLoS One 2009; 4:e7082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007082 |
||||
64. Scheidtmann K, Fries W, Müller F, Koenig E. Effect of levodopa in combination with physiotherapy on functional motor recovery after stroke: a prospective, randomised, double-blind study. Lancet 2001; 358:787-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)05966-9 |
||||
65. Kroker KS, Moreth J, Kussmaul L, Rast G, Rosenbrock H. Restoring long-term potentiation impaired by amyloid-beta oligomers: comparison of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitior and selective neuronal nicotinic receptor agonists. Brain Res Bull 2013; 96:28-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2013.04.006 |
||||
66. Berthier ML, Pujol J, Gironell A, et al. Beneficial effect of donepezil on sensorimotor function after stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 82:725-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.PHM.0000083668.48396.84 |
||||
67. Barrett KM, Brott TG, Brown RD Jr, et al; Mayo Acute Stroke Trial for Enhancing Recovery (MASTER) Study Group. Enhancing recovery after acute ischemic stroke with donepezil as an adjuvant therapy to standard medical care: results of a phase IIA clinical trial. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2011; 20:177-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2010.12.009 |
||||
68. Ballesteros J, Güemes I, Ibarra N, Quemada JI. The effectiveness of donepezil for cognitive rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2008; 23:171-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.HTR.0000319935.99837.96 |
||||
69. Mead GE, Hsieh CF, Lee R, et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for stroke recovery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 11:CD009286. | ||||
70. Pleger B, Schwenkreis P, Grünberg C, Malin JP, Tegenthoff M. Fluoxetine facilitates use-dependent excitability of human primary motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol 2004; 115:2157-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2004.04.015 |
||||
71. Dam M, Tonin P, De Boni A, et al. Effects of fluoxetine and maprotiline on functional recovery in poststroke hemiplegic patients undergoing rehabilitation therapy. Stroke 1996; 27:1211-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.27.7.1211 |
||||
72. Chollet F, Tardy J, Albucher JF, et al. Fluoxetine for motor recovery after acute ischaemic stroke (FLAME): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2011; 10:123-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70314-8 |
||||
73. Robol E, Fiaschi A, Manganotti P. Effects of citalopram on the excitability of the human motor cortex: a paired magnetic stimulation study. J Neurol Sci 2004; 221:41-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2004.03.007 |
||||
74. Hesse S, Waldner A, Mehrholz J, et al. Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and robot-assisted arm training in subacute stroke patients: an exploratory, randomized multicenter trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2011; 25:838-46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968311413906 |
||||
75. Mertes SC, Raut S, Khanduja V. Integrated care pathways in lower-limb arthroplasty: are they effective in reducing length of hospital stay? Int Orthop 2013; 37:1157-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-013-1829-1 |
||||
76. Playford ED, Sachs R, Thompson AJ. Integrated care pathways: outcome from inpatient rehabilitation following nontraumatic spinal cord lesion. Clin Rehabil 2002; 16:269-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0269215502cr490oa |
||||
77. Kwan J, Sandercock P. In-hospital care pathways for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; (4):CD002924. | ||||
78. Rotter T, Kinsman L, James E, et al. Clinical pathways: effects on professional practice, patient outcomes, length of stay and hospital costs. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; (3):CD006632. | ||||
79. Gholve PA, Kosygan KP, Sturdee SW, Faraj AA. Multidisciplinary integrated care pathway for fractured neck of femur. A prospective trial with improved outcome. Injury 2005; 36:93-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(04)00063-4 |
||||
80. Olsson LE, Karlsson J, Ekman I. The integrated care pathway reduced the number of hospital days by half: a prospective comparative study of patients with acute hip fracture. J Orthop Surg Res 2006; 1:3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1749-799X-1-3 |
||||
81. Simmonds F, Stevermuer T. The AROC annual report: the state of rehabilitation in Australia 2006. Aust Health Rev 2008; 32:85-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AH080085 |
||||
82. Whyte J, Nakase-Richardson R, Hammond FM, et al. Functional Outcomes in Traumatic Disorders of Consciousness: 5-Year Outcomes From the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Traumatic Brain Injury Model Systems. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013 May 31. [Epub ahead of print] http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2012.10.041 |
||||
83. Stucki G, Stier-Jarmer M, Grill E, Melvin J. Rationale and principles of early rehabilitation care after an acute injury or illness. Disabil Rehabil 2005; 27(7-8):353-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280400014105 |
||||
84. Taylor S, Manning S, Quarles J. A multidisciplinary approach to early mobilization of patients with burns. Crit Care Nurs Q 2013; 36:56-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CNQ.0b013e31827531c8 |
||||
85. Dromerick AW, Lang CE, Birkenmeier RL, et al. Very Early Constraint-Induced Movement during Stroke Rehabilitation (VECTORS): A single-center RCT. Neurology 2009; 73:195-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ab2b27 |
||||
86. Cumming TB, Thrift AG, Collier JM, et al. Very early mobilization after stroke fast-tracks return to walking: further results from the phase II AVERT randomized controlled trial. Stroke 2011; 42:15 http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.594598 |
||||
87. Puhan MA, Gimeno-Santos E, Scharplatz M, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; (10):CD005305. |
88. Macchi C, Fattirolli F, Lova RM, et al. Early and late rehabilitation and physical training in elderly patients after cardiac surgery. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 86:826-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e318151fd86 |
||||
89. Nielsen PR, Jørgensen LD, Dahl B, Pedersen T, Tønnesen H. Prehabilitation and early rehabilitation after spinal surgery: randomized clinical trial. Clin Rehabil 2010; 24:137-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215509347432 |
||||
90. Tang CY, Blackstock FC, Clarence M, Taylor NF. Early rehabilitation exercise program for inpatients during an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2012; 32:163-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HCR.0b013e318252f0b2 |
||||
91. Borg J, Röe C, Nordenbo A, et al. Trends and challenges in the early rehabilitation of patients with traumatic brain injury: a Scandinavianperspective. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 90:65-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181fc80e7 |
||||
92. Matsui H, Hashimoto H, Horiguchi H, Yasunaga H, Matsuda S. An exploration of the association between very early rehabilitation and outcome for the patients with acute ischaemic stroke in Japan: a nationwide retrospective cohort survey. BMC Health Serv Res 2010; 10:213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-10-213 |
||||
93. Puhan MA, Spaar A, Frey M, et al. Early versus late pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute exacerbations: a randomized trial. Respiration 2012; 83:499-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000329884 |
||||
94. Kim C, Moon CJ, Lim MH. Safety of Monitoring Exercise for Early Hospital-based Cardiac Rehabilitation. Ann Rehabil Med 2012; 36:262-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.2.262 |
||||
95. Fearon P, Langhorne P; Early Supported Discharge Trialists. Services for reducing duration of hospital care for acute stroke patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 9:CD000443. | ||||
96. Fjaertoft H, Indredavik B, Magnussen J, Johnsen R. Early supported discharge for stroke patients improves clinical outcome. Does it also reduce use of health services and costs? One-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005; 19:376-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000085543 |
||||
97. Teng J, Mayo NE, Latimer E, et al. Costs and caregiver consequences of early supported discharge for stroke patients. Stroke 2003; 34:528-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000049767.14156.2C |
||||
98. Torp CR, Vinkler S, Pedersen KD, et al. Model of hospital-supported discharge after stroke. Stroke 2006; 37:1514-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000221793.81260.ed |
||||
99. Fisher RJ, Gaynor C, Kerr M, et al. A consensus on stroke: early supported discharge. Stroke 2011; 42:1392-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606285 |
||||
100. Gregory P, Alexander J, Satinsky J. Clinical telerehabilitation: applications for physiatrists. PM R 2011; 3:647-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.02.024 |
||||
101. Schein RM, Schmeler MR, Brienza D, Saptono A, Parmanto B. Development of a service delivery protocol used for remote wheelchair consultation via telerehabilitation. Telemed J E Health 2008; 14:932-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2008.0010 |
||||
102. Hailey D, Roine R, Ohinmaa A, Dennett L. Evidence of benefit from telerehabilitation in routine care: a systematic review. J Telemed Telecare 2011; 17:281-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2011.101208 |
||||
103. Rogante M, Grigioni M, Cordella D, Giacomozzi C. Ten years of telerehabilitation: A literature overview of technologies and clinical applications. NeuroRehabilitation 2010; 27:287-304. | ||||
104. Lum PS, Uswatte G, Taub E, Hardin P, Mark VW. A telerehabilitation approach to delivery of constraint-induced movement therapy. J Rehabil Res Dev 2006; 43:391-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2005.02.0042 |
||||
105. Lemaire ED, Boudrias Y, Greene G. Low-bandwidth, Internet-based videoconferencing for physical rehabilitation consultations. J Telemed Telecare 2001; 7:82-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633011936200 |
||||
106. Russell TG, Blumke R, Richardson B, Truter P. Telerehabilitation mediated physiotherapy assessment of ankle disorders. Physiother Res Int 2010; 15:167-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pri.471 |
||||
107. Ackerman MJ, Filart R, Burgess LP, Lee I, Poropatich RK. Developing next-generation telehealth tools and technologies: patients, systems, and data perspectives. Telemed J E Health 2010; 16:93-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2009.0153 |
||||
108. Hill ML, Cronkite RC, Ota DT, Yao EC, Kiratli BJ. Validation of home telehealth for pressure ulcer assessment: a study in patients with spinal cord injury. J Telemed Telecare 2009; 15:196-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2009.081002 |
||||
109. Lim SF, Ng YS, Tan PLE, Tan ICG, Chew NJL. The effectiveness of early participation in outpatient rehabilitation in terms of stroke patients' compliance with attendance, functional status and quality of life post discharge. Singapore General Hospital Proceedings 2009; 18:27-32. | ||||
110. Morales-Vidal S, Ruland S. Telemedicine in stroke care and rehabilitation. Top Stroke Rehabil 2013; 20:101-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/tsr2002-101 |
||||
111. O'Dwyer NJ, Ada L, Neilson PD. Spasticity and muscle contracture following stroke. Brain 1996;119:1737–1749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.5.1737 |
||||
112. O'Dwyer NJ, Ada L. Reflex hyperexcitability and muscle contracture in relation to spastic hypertonia. Curr Opin Neurol 1996; 9:451-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019052-199612000-00010 |
||||
113. Pandyan AD, Gregoric M, Barnes MP, et al. Spasticity: clinical perceptions, neurological realities and meaningful measurement. Disabil Rehabil 2005; 27:2-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638280400014576 |
||||
114. Lynn AK, Turner M, Chambers HG. Surgical management of spasticity in persons with cerebral palsy. PM R 2009; 1:834-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.07.016 |
||||
115. Esquenazi A, Novak I, Sheean G, Singer BJ, Ward AB. International consensus statement for the use of botulinum toxin treatment in adults and children with neurological impairments--introduction. Eur J Neurol 2010; 17 Suppl 2:1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03125.x |
||||
116. Lapeyre E, Kuks JB, Meijler WJ. Spasticity: revisiting the role and the individual value of several pharmacological treatments. NeuroRehabilitation 2010; 27:193-200. | ||||
117. Dones I, Nazzi V, Broggi G. The guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of spasticity. J Neurosurg Sci 2006; 50:101-5. | ||||
118. Turner-Stokes L. Goal attainment scaling (GAS) in rehabilitation: a practical guide. Clin Rehabil 2009; 23:362-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215508101742 |
||||
119. Rosales RL, Kong KH, Goh KJ, et al. Botulinum toxin injection for hypertonicity of the upper extremity within 12 weeks after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2012; 26:812-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1545968311430824 |
||||
120. Mori F, Koch G, Foti C, Bernardi G, Centonze D. The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for the treatment of spasticity. Prog Brain Res 2009; 175:429-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17528-3 |
||||
121. Clegg A, Young J, Iliffe S, Rikkert MO, Rockwood K. Frailty in elderly people. Lancet 2013; 381:752-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62167-9 |
||||
122. Ruiz M, Cefalu C, Reske T. Frailty syndrome in geriatric medicine. Am J Med Sci 2012; 344:395-8. | ||||
123. Lacas A, Rockwood K. Frailty in primary care: a review of its conceptualization and implications for practice. BMC Med 2012; 10:4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-10-4 |
||||
124. Liu CK, Fielding RA. Exercise as an intervention for frailty. Clin Geriatr Med 2011; 27:101-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2010.08.001 |
||||
125. Rolland Y, Dupuy C, Abellan van Kan G, Gillette S, Vellas B. Treatment strategies for sarcopenia and frailty. Med Clin North Am 2011; 95:427-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2011.02.008 |
||||
126. McMillan GJ, Hubbard RE. Frailty in older inpatients: what physicians need to know. QJM 2012; 105:1059-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcs125 |
||||
127. Cooper C, Dere W, Evans W, et al. Frailty and sarcopenia: definitions and outcome parameters. Osteoporos Int 2012; 23:1839-48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00198-012-1913-1 |
||||
128. Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, et al; Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2001; 56:M146-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/56.3.M146 |
||||
129. Mitnitski AB, Mogilner AJ, Rockwood K. Accumulation of deficits as a proxy measure of aging. ScientificWorldJournal 2001; 1:323-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2001.58 |
||||
130. Peterson MJ, Giuliani C, Morey MC, et al; Health, Aging and Body Composition Study Research Group. Physical activity as a preventative factor for frailty: the health, aging, and body composition study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2009; 64:61-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gln001 |
||||
131. Hewitt M, Ganz PA, eds. From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor: Lost in Transition. Washington: The National Academies Press, 2006. | ||||
132. Scott DA, Mills M, Black A, et al. Multidimensional rehabilitation programmes for adult cancer survivors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 3:CD007730. | ||||
133. Gamble GL, Gerber LH, Spill GR, Paul KL. The future of cancer rehabilitation: emerging subspecialty. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 90(5 Suppl 1):S76-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31820be0d1 |
||||
134. Silver JK, Gilchrist LS. Cancer rehabilitation with a focus on evidence-based outpatient physical and occupational therapy interventions. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2011; 90(5 Suppl 1):S5-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31820be4ae |
||||
135. Lakoski SG, Eves ND, Douglas PS, Jones LW. Exercise rehabilitation in patients with cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2012; 9:288-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2012.27 |
||||
136. Huang ME, Sliwa JA. Inpatient rehabilitation of patients with cancer: efficacy and treatment considerations. PM R 2011; 3:746-57. | ||||
137. Poppelreuter M, Weis J, Külz AK, et al. Cognitive dysfunction and subjective complaints of cancer patients. A cross-sectional study in a cancer rehabilitation centre. Eur J Cancer 2004; 40:43-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2003.08.001 |
||||
138. Campos MP, Hassan BJ, Riechelmann R, Del Giglio A. Cancer-related fatigue: a practical review. Ann Oncol 2011; 22:1273-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdq458 |
||||
139. Gupta AD, Lewis S, Shute R. Patients living with cancer - the role of rehabilitation. Aust Fam Physician 2010; 39:844-6. | ||||
140. Tay SS, Ng YS, Lim PA. Functional outcomes of cancer patients in an inpatient rehabilitation setting. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2009; 38:197-201. | ||||
141. Rochester CL. Rehabilitation in the intensive care unit. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 30:656-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1242635 |
||||
142. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. Early physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated, critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2009; 373:1874-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60658-9 |
||||
143. Bailey P, Thomsen GE, Spuhler VJ, et al. Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients. Crit Care Med 2007; 35:139-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000251130.69568.87 |
||||
144. Latronico N, Shehu I, Seghelini E. Neuromuscular sequelae of critical illness. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005; 11:381-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccx.0000168530.30702.3e |
||||
145. Hodgson CL, Berney S, Harrold M, Saxena M, Bellomo R. Clinical review: Early patient mobilization in the ICU. Crit Care 2013; 17:207. [Epub ahead of print] http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc11820 |
||||
146. Trees DW, Smith JM, Hockert S. Innovative mobility strategies for the patient with intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a case report. Phys Ther 2013; 93:237-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20110401 |
||||
147. Needham DM, Korupolu R, Zanni JM, et al. Early physical medicine and rehabilitation for patients with acute respiratory failure: a quality improvement project. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 91:536-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.01.002 |
||||
148. Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med 2008; 36:2238-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e318180b90e |
||||
149. Perme CS, Southard RE, Joyce DL, Noon GP, Loebe M. Early mobilization of LVAD recipients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation. Tex Heart Inst J 2006; 33:130-3. | ||||
150. Williams N, Flynn M. A review of the efficacy of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in critically ill patients. Physiother Theory Pract 2013 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print] http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2013.811567 |