Soon KH, Lim XR, Ng HL, Lim MY
Correspondence: Dr Xin-Rong Lim, xinrong.lim@mohh.com.sg
ABSTRACT
A 68-year-old Chinese man presented with an eight-month history of pyrexia of unknown origin and chronic sinusitis despite multiple courses of antibiotics. He underwent extensive investigations, including workups for infections, chronic granulomatous diseases and malignancy. Nasal biopsies were performed twice under local anaesthesia, but did not show any evidence of malignancy. Eventually, the patient was diagnosed with natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma, nasal variant, based on histopathological findings from harvested deep tissue obtained via functional endoscopic sinus surgery. This study highlights that, for patients presenting with pyrexia of unknown origin and nasal symptoms, NK/T?cell lymphoma must be considered as a differential diagnosis. Generous amounts of tissue should be harvested under general anaesthesia rather than limited tissue under local anaesthesia, in order to facilitate and ensure a definitive diagnosis.
Keywords: lymphoma, natural killer/T-cell, pyrexia of unknown origin, sinus
Singapore Med J 2014; 55(7): e109-e111; http://dx.doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2013210
REFERENCES
1. Tham IW, Lee KM, Yap SP, Loong SL. Outcome of patients with nasal natural killer (NK)/T-cell lymphoma treated with radiotherapy, with or without chemotherapy. Head Neck 2006; 28:126-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hed.20314 | ||||
2. Armitage JO. Staging non-Hodgkin lymphoma. CA Cancer J Clin 2005; 55:368-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.55.6.368 | ||||
3. Parker NP, Pearlman AN, Conley DB, Kern RC, Chandra RK. The dilemma of midline destructive lesions: a case series and diagnostic review. Am J Otolaryngol 2010; 31:104-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.11.010 | ||||
4. Ho F, Choy D, Loke SL, et al. Polymorphic reticulosis and conventional lymphomas of the nose and upper aerodigestive tract: a clinicopathologic study of 70 cases, and immunophenotypic studies of 16 cases. Hum Pathol 1990; 21:1041-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0046-8177(90)90254-3 | ||||
5. Woo JS, Kim JM, Lee SH, et al. Clinical analysis of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the sinonasal tract. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2004; 261:197-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-003-0627-6 | ||||
6. Kyrmizakis DE, Hajiioannou JK, Koutsopoulos AV, et al. Primary nasal non-Hodgkin lymphomas presented initially as benign disease. Am J Otolaryngol 2006; 27:217-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.09.019 | ||||
7. Saleh KA, Razif, Gendeh BS, et al. Nasal NK/T cell lymphoma mimicking an iatrogenic lateral nasal wall infection: a diagnostic dilemma. Med J Malaysia 2011; 66:160-1. PMid:22106705 | ||||
8. Sands NB, Tewfik MA, Hwang SY, Desrosiers M. Extranodal T-cell lymphoma of the sinonasal tract presenting as severe rhinitis: case series. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008; 37:528-33. PMid:19128588 | ||||
9. Yen TT, Wang RC, Jiang RS, et al. The diagnosis of sinonasal lymphoma: a challenge for rhinologists. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269:1463-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-011-1839-9 | ||||
10. Yok-Lam K. The diagnosis and management of extranodal NK/T-Cell lymphoma, nasal-type and aggressive NK-Cell leukemia. J Clin Exp Hematop 2011; 51:21-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3960/jslrt.51.21 | ||||
11. Cuadra-Garcia I, Proulx GM, Wu CL, et al. Sinonasal lymphoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 58 cases from the Massachusetts General Hospital. Am J Surg Pathol 1999; 23:1356-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000478-199911000-00006 | ||||
12. Liang R, Todd D, Chan TK, et al. Nasal lymphoma. A retrospective analysis of 60 cases. Cancer 1990; 66:2205-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19901115)66:10<2205::AID-CNCR2820661027>3.0.CO;2-X |