Goh LG, Ong CP
Correspondence: A/Prof Goh Lee Gan, lee_gan_goh@nuhs.edu.sg
ABSTRACT
This review provides an update of education and training in family medicine in Singapore and worldwide. Family medicine has progressed much since 1969 when it was recognised as the 20th medical discipline in the United States. Three salient changes in the local healthcare landscape have been noted over time, which are of defining relevance to family medicine in Singapore, namely the rise of noncommunicable chronic diseases, the care needs of an expanding elderly population, and the care of a larger projected population in 2030. The change in the vision of family medicine into the future refers to a new paradigm of one discipline in many settings, and not limited to the community. Family medicine needs to provide a patient-centred medical home, and the discipline’s education and training need to be realigned. The near-term training objectives are to address the service, training and research needs of a changing and challenging healthcare landscape.
Keywords: chronic disease, many settings, paradign, paradign shift, patient-centred medical home
Singapore Med J 2014; 55(3): 117-123; http://dx.doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2014031
REFERENCES
1. American Board of Family Medicine. History of the Specialty. In ABFM [online]. Available at: https://www.theabfm.org/about/history.aspx. Accessed January 26, 2014. | ||||
2. Goh LG. From counterculture to integration: The Family Medicine story. Singapore Fam Physician 2001; 27:11-4. | ||||
3. Stephen GG. Family medicine as counterculture. 1979. Fam Med 1998: 30:629-36. | ||||
4. Taylor RB. The promise of family medicine: history, leadership and the Age of Aquarius. J Am Board Fam Med 2006; 19:183-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.19.2.183 | ||||
5. World Health Organization, Regional office for Europe, 2004. Primary health care: Main terminology [online]. Available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/Health-systems/primary-health-c.... Accessed March 10, 2014. | ||||
6. WONCA Europe. The European Definition of General Practice / Family Medicine – Edition 2011. Available at: http://www.woncaeurope.org/sites/default/files/documents/Definition_3rd_.... Accessed January 26, 2014. | ||||
7. Martin JC, Avant RF, Bowman MA, et al. The Future of Family Medicine: a collaborative project of the family medicine community. Ann Fam Med 2004; 2 Suppl 1:S3-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.130 | ||||
8. American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Paediatrics, American College of Physicians, American Osteopathic Association. Joint Principles of the Patient-Centred Medical Home March 2007. Available at: http://www.acponline.org/running_practice/delivery_and_payment_models/pc.... Accessed January 29, 2014. | ||||
9. Doohan NC, Duane M, Harrison B, Lesko S, DeVoe JE. The Future of Family Medicine version 2.0: reflections from Pisacano scholars. J Am Board Fam Med 2014; 27:142-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2014.01.130219 | ||||
10. Wong TY, Cheong SK, Koh GCh, Goh LG. Translating the family medicine vision into educational programme in Singapore. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008; 37:421-5. | ||||
11. Wong TY, Koh GCh, Lee EH, Cheong SK, Goh LG. Family medicine education in Singapore: a long-standing collaboration between specialists and family physicians. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2008; 37:132-5. | ||||
12. Family Physicians Accreditation Board, Ministry of Health. Becoming a Family Physician. Entry Criteria for Family Physician Accreditation [online]. Available at: http://www.healthprofessionals.gov.sg/content/hprof/fpab/en/leftnav/beco.... Accessed March 10, 2014. | ||||
13. Wong TY, Chong PN, Chng SK, Tay EG. Postgraduate family medicine training in Singapore--a new way forward. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2012; 41:221-6. | ||||
14. Family Medicine Examination Committee. Family Medicine Examination Committee Communication 2013. [Personal communication]. | ||||
15. Singapore Medical Council. Registration for Family Physicians [online]. Available at: http://www.healthprofessionals.gov.sg/content/hprof/smc/en/leftnav/annou.... Accessed March 10, 2014. | ||||
16. Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health. National Health Survey 2010, Singapore. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sg/content/dam/moh_web/Publications/Reports/2011/NHS2.... Accessed March 10, 2014. | ||||
17. Department of Statistics Singapore. Population Trends 2013. Available at: http://www.singstat.gov.sg/publications/publications_and_papers/populati.... Accessed March 10, 2014. | ||||
18. The Prime Minister's Office, Singapore. Transcript of National Day Rally Speech 2009 [online]. Available at: http://www.news.gov.sg/public/sgpc/en/media_releases/agencies/pmo/transc.... Accessed January 26, 2014. | ||||
19. National Population and Talent Division, The Prime Minister's Office, Singapore. A Sustainable Population for a Dynamic Singapore. Population White Paper. Available at: http://population.sg/whitepaper/resource-files/population-white-paper.pdf. Accessed January 28, 2014. | ||||
20. Ministry of Health, Singapore. Singapore Health Facts 2012 [online]. Available at: http://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/statistics/Health_Facts_Singa.... Accessed January 25, 2014. | ||||
21. Cheong PY. Family Medicine - One Discipline, Many Settings. The College Mirror 2013; 39:1-2. | ||||
22. American Board of Family Medicine. About ABFM [online]. Available at: https://www.theabfm.org/about/index.aspx. Accessed March 10, 2014. | ||||
23. Conan Doyle A. His Last Bow: Some Reminiscences of Sherlock Holmes. United Kingdom: John Murray, 1917. |